East Saxon Sword

Performers of
Traditional English Sword Dances

The Rapper

The rapper is a strip of spring steel up to 2' 6" long. Standard modern rappers have a swivelling handle at one end and a fixed handle at the other. East Saxon Sword now prefer slightly shorter rappers with fixed handles at each end.

The rapper dance evolved in the mining villages of the Northumberland and Durham. It is, primarily, a 5-man sword dance where the dancers form a circle, each man holding the "handle" his own rapper in his right hand and the "point" of his neighbour's rapper in his left (a 5 man hilt and point linked ring sword dance). Without breaking the circle the dancers weave around each other over and under the rappers sometimes somersaulting over the swords. The rappers may be tied into patterns which are displayed to the audience. The only time the circle is broken is when the "lock" or "star" of five interlocked swords is raised. When not moving the dancers do a tap step often called "jigging" in time to the music.

The 5 dancers are accompanied by two supporting characters called "Tommy" and "Betty"; Tommy introduces the dance (sometimes with a traditional "calling on" song) and often gives a commentary on the dance which sometimes bears some relationship to the truth; Betty is a man in a dress who interacts (comically!) with Tommy, the dancers and/or the audience. Towards the end of the dance Tommy and Betty may join in the dance do perform 6 and 7 man figures.

The rapper is a fast lively dance and is often best seen close up (in a pub or bar) where the interaction of the characters with the audience and the dancers adds to the excitement.

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